Tromino Tiling

Tromino Tiling

Fill in any one square, then cover the rest of the board with L-shaped pieces.

1Board

Or click any square on the board to move the filled-in square there. You can move it until you place your first piece.

2Pieces

0Placed
21Needed
Drag a piece onto the board
Click a placed piece to take it off.

3Why it always works

Can it always be done, no matter which square is filled in, and on boards of every size? Try a few boards before you look.

4About the puzzle

Solomon Golomb proved this in 1954, in the same paper where he introduced the word “polyomino” for shapes made of squares joined edge to edge. His proof is an early classic of proof by induction: the 8 × 8 case rests on the 4 × 4 case, which rests on the 2 × 2 case.

In memory of Norton Starr, mathematics professor at Amherst College, who commissioned Kadon Enterprises to make VEE-21, a set of 21 of these pieces, to demonstrate a theorem. Twenty-one is exactly enough to cover an 8 × 8 board with one square filled in.